Data Integral Invariant Based Beam-hardening Correction: A Simulation Study

Shaojie Tang, Kuidong Huang, Yunyong Cheng, Xuanqin Mou, Xiangyang Tang

DOI:10.12059/Fully3D.2017-11-3106004

Published in:Fully3D 2017 Proceedings

Pages:448-453

Keywords:
CT, beam-hardening, consistency condition, integral invariant
In computed tomography (CT), the polychromatic characteristics of x-ray photons emitting from source and absorbed by detector lead to beam-hardening effects in signal detection and image formation, especially in situations where a highly attenuating object (e.g., bone or metal in-plant) is in x-ray beam. Usually, the method called bone bam-hardening correction is employed to suppress the beam-hardening effects, in which either a scaling factor or a vector needs to be pre-determined via tedious physical experiments. Based on the Helgasson-Ludwig consistency condition (HLCC), a data consistency condition based beam-hardening correction has been proposed to avoid such a tedious parameter determination. However, the HLCC requires the involvement of neighboring projection views acquired at a relatively uniform and sufficient sampling rate, which hinders its application in the case wherein the sampling in view is sparse. Having recognized the flexibility of data integral invariant (DII), we extend the HLCC-based method by proposing a DII based objective function in this work. Using computer-simulated projection data, we carry out a simulation study to demonstrate that the process of parameter optimization and performance of the proposed beam-hardening correction method.
Shaojie Tang
School of Automation, Xi'an University of Posts and Telecommunications, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710121, China
Kuidong Huang
Key Lab of Contemporary Design and Integrated Manufacturing Technology (Northwestern Polytechnical University), Ministry of Education, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710072, China
Yunyong Cheng
Key Lab of Contemporary Design and Integrated Manufacturing Technology (Northwestern Polytechnical University), Ministry of Education, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710072, China
Xuanqin Mou
Institute of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition, Xi'an Jiaotong Univ., Xi'an, Shaanxi 710049, China
Xiangyang Tang
Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.
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